Assessing the Impact of Water Quality and Its Significance on Women’s Health in Guatemala

The lack of good quality water in many third-world countries such as Guatemala is a pressing issue that demands immediate attention, among other environmental issues. Although the dangerous effects of poor water quality on children's health are well known and extensively studied, there is relatively less research focusing on water quality's impact on women's health and living conditions. Women in Guatemala are potentially more vulnerable to exposure to toxins and adverse environmental conditions that affect their health differently from men due to diet, behavior, and living conditions. These toxins exposure might lead to various health problems, including urinary tract infections (UTIs), dysmenorrhea, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), parasites, and eczema.

This paper investigates the current state of water quality in Guatemala through a comprehensive literature review of previous studies. The lifestyle factors affecting women’s health, including age, housing, childbirth, health conditions, and access to medical care, were examined using a set of questionnaire research. Additionally, the survey data from local women in Guatemala provide practical insights into their living conditions and equip us with a deeper understanding of their challenges. The survey findings suggest that over half of the women rate their overall health fairly and face significant challenges in obtaining medical care.